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A biomechanical analysis of the heavy sprint-style sled pull and comparison with the back squat

机译:重冲刺式雪橇拉力的生物力学分析及与后蹲的比较

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摘要

This study compared the biomechanical characteristics of the heavy sprint-style sled pull and squat. Six experienced male strongman athletes performed sled pulls and squats at 70% of their 1RM squat. Significant kinematic and kinetic differences were observed between the sled pull start and squat at the start of the concentric phase and at maximum knee extension. The first stride of the heavy sled pull demonstrated significantly (p\u3c0.05) lower stride lengths and average velocities and a higher mean ratio of force than the stride at 2 – 3 m. The force orientation and magnitude associated with the heavy sprint-style sled pull demonstrates that the heavy sled pull may be an effective conditioning stimulus to generate superior anterior-propulsive forces compared to vertically orientated exercises such as the squat with the same given load. Such adaptations may be beneficial in sports where higher levels of sprint momentum are needed to make and break tackles.
机译:这项研究比较了重冲刺式雪橇拉力和下蹲的生物力学特性。六名经验丰富的男性强壮运动员以1RM下蹲的70%进行雪橇拉拉和下蹲。在同心阶段开始和最大膝盖伸展时,观察到雪橇拉力开始和下蹲之间在运动学和动力学上存在显着差异。重雪橇拉力的第一个步幅比2-3 m的步幅显着(p \ u3c0.05)更低的步幅长度和平均速度以及更高的平均力比。与沉重的短跑式雪橇拉力相关的力的方向和大小表明,沉重的雪橇拉力可能是一种有效的调节刺激,与垂直定向的锻炼(例如,具有相同给定载荷的下蹲)相比,可以产生出更好的前向推力。在需要更高水平的冲刺动量来制造和突破铲球的运动中,这样的适应可能是有益的。

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